Word Classes
Placement of Adjectives

Placement

Adjectives in English are invariable. They do not change their form depending on the gender or number of the noun.

Examples

  • This is a hot potato.
  • Those are some hot potatoes.

To emphasize or strengthen the meaning of an adjective, use the adverbs very or really in front of the adjective you want to strengthen.

Examples

  • This is a very hot potato
  • Those are some really hot potatoes.

Adjectives in English usually appear in front of the noun that they modify.

Examples

  • The beautiful girl ignored me.
  • The fast red car drove away.

Adjectives can also appear after being and sensing verbs like to be, to seem, to look & to taste.

Examples

  • Italy is beautiful.
  • I don't think she seems nice at all.
  • You look tired.
  • This meat tastes funny.

Some exceptions

Adjectives appear after the noun in some fixed expressions.

Examples

  • The Princess Royal is visiting Oxford today.
  • The President elect made a speech last night.
  • He received a court martial the following week.

The adjectives involved, present & concerned can appear either before or after the noun that they modify, but with a different meaning depending on the placement.

Examples

  • involved
    • I want to see the people involved.
      • I want to see the people who have something to do with this matter.
    • It was an involved discussion.
      • The discussion was detailed & complex.

  • present
    • Here is a list of the people present at the meeting.
      • Here is a list of the people who were at the meeting.
    • The present situation is not sustainable.
      • I need to see the man concerned by this accusation.

  • concerned
    • I need to see the man concerned by this accusation.
      • I need to see the man who has been accused.
    • A concerned father came to see me today.
      • A worried father came to see me today.