Irregular Verbs

Verbs that do not form their Past Tense form (V2) and the Past Participle form (V3) by adding "-ed" at the end of word are called Irregular Verbs.

	`V1`	`V2`	`V3`
A	arise	arose	arisen
	awake	awoke	awoken
B	be	was, were	been
	beat	beat	beaten
	become	became	become
	begin	began	begun
	bend	bent	bent
	bet	bet	bet
	bid	bid	bid
	bite	bit	bitten
	blow	blew	blown
	break	broke	broken
	bring	brought	brought
	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
	build	built	built
	burn*	burnt	burnt
	buy	bought	bought
C	catch	caught	caught
	choose	chose	chosen
	come	came	come
	cost	cost	cost
	creep	crept	crept
	cut	cut	cut
D	deal	dealt	dealt
	dig	dug	dug
	do	did	done
	draw	drew	drawn
	dream*	dreamt	dreamt
	drink	drank	drunk
	drive	drove	driven
E	eat	ate	eaten
F	fall	fell	fallen
	feed	fed	fed
	feel	felt	felt
	fight	fought	fought
	find	found	found
	fly	flew	flown
	forbid	forbade	forbidden
	forget	forgot	forgotten
	forgive	forgave	forgiven
	freeze	froze	frozen
G	get	got	got
	get	got	gotten
	give	gave	given
	go	went	gone
	go	went	been
	grow	grew	grown
H	hang*	hung	hung
	have	had	had
	hear	heard	heard
	hide	hid	hidden
	hit	hit	hit
	hold	held	held
	hurt	hurt	hurt
I	input	input	input
K	keep	kept	kept
	know	knew	known
L	lay	laid	laid
	lead	led	led
	lean*	leant	leant
	leap*	leapt	leapt
	learn*	learnt	learnt
	leave	left	left
	lend	lent	lent
	let	let	let
	lie*	lay	lain
	light	lit	lit
	lose	lost	lost
M	make	made	made
	mean	meant	meant
	meet	met	met
	mistake	mistook	mistaken
O	overcome	overcame	overcome
	overhear	overheard	overheard
P	pay	paid	paid
	put	put	put
R	read	read /red/	read /red/
	ride	rode	ridden
	ring	rang	rung
	rise	rose	risen
	run	ran	run
S	say	said	said
	see	saw	seen
	seek	sought	sought
	sell	sold	sold
	send	sent	sent
	set	set	set
	shake	shook	shaken
	shine	shone	shone
	shoot	shot	shot
	show	showed	shown
	shut	shut	shut
	sing	sang	sung
	sink	sank	sunk
	sit	sat	sat
	sleep	slept	slept
	speak	spoke	spoken
	speed	sped	sped
	spell*	spelt	spelt
	spend	spent	spent
	spill*	spilt	spilt
	spin	spun	spun
	split	split	split
	spoil*	spoilt	spoilt
	spread	spread	spread
	stand	stood	stood
	steal	stole	stolen
	stick	stuck	stuck
	stink	stank	stunk
	strike	struck	struck
	strive	strove	striven
	swear	swore	sworn
	sweep	swept	swept
	swell	swelled	swollen
	swim	swam	swum
	swing	swung	swung
T	take	took	taken
	teach	taught	taught
	tear	tore	torn
	tell	told	told
	think	thought	thought
	throw	threw	thrown
U	undergo	underwent	undergone
	understand	understood	understood
	undertake	undertook	undertaken
	undo	undid	undone
	upset	upset	upset
W	wake	woke	woken
	wear	wore	worn
	wet	wet	wet
	win	won	won
	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
	write	wrote	written

Relative Clauses with Prepositions Word Families